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How Beethoven Saved the King’s Speech and Almost Ruined the Movie

beethoven 240x300 How Beethoven Saved the Kings Speech and Almost Ruined the MovieI cried during “The King’s Speech.” Before you start laughing and pointing fingers at me, let me explain: The onscreen action had nothing to do with my temporary lapse of emotional composure. As a lifelong stutterer, I can relate to King George VI’s plight — though not enough to reduce me to tears. It was that damn Ludwig van Beethoven. He gets me every time!

During George’s climactic speech at Buckingham Palace after the commencement of the country’s involvement in World War II, the soundtrack blared the second movement of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 7 in A Major. I had a hard time focusing on what Colin Firth, as George VI, was saying, thanks to Beethoven’s symphonic melodrama. His stutter wasn’t cured, he still had halting moments (as his kid, the future Queen Elizabeth II, was quick to point out), but what he said and the way in which he said it was enough to soothe the panicked nation — and presumably will win Colin Firth the Best Actor Oscar when the Academy Awards are handed out on February 27.

the kings speech colin firth 150x150 How Beethoven Saved the Kings Speech and Almost Ruined the MovieBut what’s with the Beethoven bit? Though he’s no Mozart, maybe not even a Tchaikovsky, when it comes to his film presence, if Beethoven were alive today, he’d probably give Danny Elfman a major run for his movie-scoring gigs — that’s how overused his work is in cinema. It’s popped up in everything from the highbrow (“Dead Poets Society,” “Hilary and Jackie,” “Traffic”) to the low (“Along Came Polly,” “Daddy Day Care,” “George of the Jungle”) to “Fantasia,” “Star Trek: Insurrection” and “Romy and Michele’s High School Reunion.”

As I listened to Symphony No. 7 with the king’s speech practically relegated to background noise, for the first time, a movie that had impressed me as a master class of great acting without truly moving me, finally did. It wasn’t until the closing credits that I realized I had been manipulated. Totally.

Just in case I didn’t get the great historical importance of the moment, Beethoven was meant to underscore it. Even the hand movements of Geoffrey Rush, as George VI’s speech therapist Lionel Logue, seemed to be conducting some imaginary orchestra as much as guiding George. Were the royal subjects reacting to the king’s speech or to Beethoven? For me, definitely the latter. That’s so Hollywood (by way of Britain). Now I’m secretly rooting for “Black Swan” in the Best Picture Oscar race.

Director Tom Hooper isn’t the first one to pull the Symphony No. 7 card. That particular Beethoven opus has popped up in various films over the years, including 2009′s “Knowing.” Remember that film? It’s one of those Nicolas Cage movies that makes tens of millions of dollars at the box-office yet nobody remembers them a few months later. Like “The King’s Speech,” “Knowing” used Symphony No. 7 for its climactic scene, a mass exodus from an apocalyptic Boston.

British historical costume dramas, particularly ones featuring monarchs, have traditionally found favor with the Academy, which might be why “The King’s Speech” received 12 Oscar nominations this morning (the year’s top haul). I’m not sure if Tom Hooper has ever seen “Knowing.” Maybe he was inspired by the 1982 film “Frances” or “Mr. Holland’s Opus” (1995), both of which also used the second movement of Symphony No. 7. Perhaps he just loves that particular Beethoven composition, and he didn’t have enough faith in Alexandre Desplat’s score to let it carry his film’s most important scene.

Whatever his reason, if you are going to use Beethoven to tug at the heartstrings of moviegoers, following in the immediate footsteps of a Nicolas Cage popcorn flick should be the road not travelled. But oh well, it’s probably better than yet another Fifth of Beethoven.

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  • Liza

    Hey! I love the 5th too! And Beethoven is my favorite, not Tchaikovsky or Mozart! ;) I couldn't have said it better! I felt exactly the same way! When that piece started, alongside both character's body movements and facial expressions, I did not hear a word, just the sound and visuals got the best of me: Tears! It made me realize how the movie had wrapped me up without me noticing it before this. Magnificent moment, fantastic movie, spectacular acting! Thank you!

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  • Rabbitsfoot

    Of course he was no mozart or Tchaikovsky. He was bloody Beethoven! The Greatest of them all!

  • Clay

    I agree with you wholeheartedly that the emotion in the final scenes of the film is drawn from Beethoven. I also agree with you that Beethoven is often used to add a dramatic tone to numerous films. However, isn’t that the point of music in a film? For instance, I am no fan of the “Scream” films, however the entirety of the suspense built within them came from the music. All in all, I agree Beethoven is a cheap and easy cop out, but in the case of “The King’s Speech”, Oscar bait will always be Oscar bait.

    What made me initially comment (for the first time on anything in my life) is that you imply the use of Beethoven, specifically his Seventh’s Allegretto, is generally poorly used in film. I don’t disagree that a large number of films misuse this great orchestral work, but that does not mean that to use Beethoven is an act of poor film making. Being a film reviewer, I’m sure you’ve already seen the film “The Fall” by Tarsem Singh. I think this film does a magnificent job of using the very popular movement to spice moments, but relies on the acting when truly playing at the heart strings of the viewer.

    On a side note, albeit the film over dramatized it, surely you do not just cry when you hear the Second movement of Beethoven’s Seventh, meaning that at some point you did connect with the characters, and you did empathize more than you intended (you did however have a stutter growing up). The film achieved it’s goal, which is to dramatize and in turn evoke sympathy over something that, at the time, was not viewed as crippling as the film portrays. I’m not surprised it won best picture, however I am disappointed it did. “127 Hours” and “The Fighter” were better.

  • http://www.jeremyhelligar.blogspot.com/ Jeremy Helligar

    Thank you for your well thought-out comments, Clay. Did you watch the Oscars? When they were presenting the montage of Best Picture nominees at the end, with both the king’s speech and Beethoven playing in the background, two things became very apparent to me: 1) “The King’s Speech” was going to win. 2) It WAS Beethoven!

    I thought “The King’s Speech” was a perfectly fine movie, though I do agree with you that it did not deserve to win Best Picture. Ditto Tom Hooper. I’m still reeling from the fact that he won Best Director over four (five?) nominees who all did vastly superior jobs (though I had serious problems with “True Grit” and am still at a loss to explain all of its acclaim and popularity), especially when he couldn’t trust Colin Firth, who deservedly won Best Actor, to carry the entire dramatic burden of that climactic scene without the musical assist.

    It would be one thing to use music to complement the visuals of a wordless acting moment — had Lisa Cholodenko used Joni Mitchell on the soundtrack during the “The Kids Are All Right” dinner table scene where Annette Bening processed the realization of Julianne Moore’s affair with Mark Ruffalo, it might have given her a better shot at the Oscar — but a scene that is all about the words and the delivery of them should be all about that. The use of Beethoven felt like a cheap ploy, the kind hack directors resort to when they include Motown sing-alongs in their films. I cried, and I was moved, but for all the wrong reasons.

  • Musical_Infinity

    I agree to some extent, sir. Oh, but the irony!! The height of German classical music, fueling such an emotional and significant scene of England declaring war against the Third Reich. I think it was brilliantly placed in the particular film. But then again, I do feel Beethoven (or any pre-20th century composers) is used one too many times in hollywood films.
    Oh, and did you catch the last bit of the film, when they played Beethoven’s 5th Piano Concerto, “Emperor”? HA!

  • Stanley Kubrick

    You REALLY should watch A Clockwork Orange, the 7th of Beethoven is a motive there aswell but I Do think you’re gonna like this one….

  • Stanley Kubrick

    I’m sorry it was the 9th symphony, I forgot, though you should still watch the movie… It’s Epic.

  • http://www.nycwicked.com Katie James

    Colin Firth so deserve an oscar for this film !!!!!

  • http://www.jeremyhelligar.blogspot.com/ Jeremy Helligar

    Katie, I really liked Colin Firth in “The King’s Speech,” but I finally saw “A Single Man” last week, and I wonder if he actually should have won for that one.

  • Lance

    Hi Jeremy,

    I have tear streaks on my cheeks as I write this. I just listened to Beethoven’s 7th Symphony, 2nd movement, Allegretto before reading your column. I Googled it to see if other people had similar reactions to it and found your article.

    It is perhaps my favorite piece of music even though it is almost emotional torture to endure. I can listen to it five times in a row and cannot help but weep each time.

    I wonder if it taps into some sort of hard-wired brain circuitry that triggers an emotional response.

    Certainly these film directors are exploiting this feature of the piece to manipulate the audience’s emotions.

  • http://www.jeremyhelligar.blogspot.com/ Jeremy Helligar

    I must admit, Lance, even playing in the background of a Nicolas Cage action film, Beethoven’s 7th still gives me goosebumps. But I wonder what would have become of The King’s Speech — both the movie and the staged oration in the film — without it.

  • Ofontela

     I have to agree with Rabbitsfoot. Beethoven is Beethoven….one of the greatest composers of all time. I agree with Mr. Helligar, if it had not been for Beethoven the movie would have not received the Oscar. The movie seems to end abruptly, however, Beethoven’s No7 illustrates the emotion and amplifies it just as all works of genius do. 

  • guest

    I loved the film and I thought the choice and placement of the second mvt. of  Beethoven’s 7th was one of the best citations of a classical piece in a hollywood movie ever!  Yes, for me it’s up there with Kubrick’s usage of the 9th in Clockwork and “Also Sprach Zartustra” in Space Odyssey in terms of effectivity and iconicity.  I liked your article and thanks for citing the other films that have used the Allegretto in recent years.  I do want to point out that the comparison of Beethoven with Mozart and with Tchaikovsky is absurd.  Mozart and Beethoven are typically considered of equal importance in the classical canon, with Beethoven often receiving more weight because he single-handedly shifted the Western world from the “classical era”  to the “romantic era.”  Tchaikovsky is an heir of the innovations in harmony brought about by Beethoven, and while he is quite famous today for the sticking power his melodies have had in contemporary culture, there is no question that Beethoven was the more innovative and more prolific, with a greater societal influence both during his era and in ours.  I adore Tchaikovsky but this is just common knowledge.

  • http://www.jeremyhelligar.blogspot.com/ Jeremy Helligar

    I’m glad you liked my article, and thanks for reading. But I would like to point out that my mention of Mozart and Tchaikovsky was not to compare their importance or their legacies. It was simply to note that for all of Beethoven’s popularity in Hollywood, the music of Mozart and Tchaikovsky has appeared in more films. It’s that simple.

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  • mooner

    Something that might be considered in evaluating the appropriateness of this song for this scene in the film is that Beethoven’s music, in his Middle and Late Periods, began to channel his frustration with his own disability– his loss of hearing– into his music.  You can feel in the Allegretto the anxiety of trying to perform; that is, to fulfill your vocation with a disability of the physical tool that is most important in achieving it.  I don’t see it as a cheap ploy to use music to intensify an emotion in a scene.  If the scene is poorly done, it wouldn’t work anyway.  Maybe the classic composers are probably overused in Hollywood, but what is the alternative?  There isn’t anything else comparable.

  • http://www.jeremyhelligar.blogspot.com/ Jeremy Helligar

    That’s a very interesting point of view, Mooner. I hadn’t thought about it in that way. Perhaps, in that sense, the music selection is appropriate indeed. I think its overuse in other films has created a situation where I immediately tense up and become very suspicious whenever I hear it, regardless of the context. Thanks for sharing this with us.

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  • Lvb

    Of course he was no Mozart or Tchaikovsky. He was Ludwig van Beethoven, the God of Music!!! God damn it!

  • dedeler

    one does not simply compare Mozart and Beethoven

  • Magaphoto

    The use of Beethoven’s 7th was PERFECT. In the film, just before the speech, several views of the English population listen to the radio, including, tragically, Logues son of a certain age, and are about to enter into a war AGAIN. The people then knew what a world war brings. I’m sure families were thinking of people lost. ADD TO THAT the pain and anguish, we, the film audience know about the attacks on English cities, V2s and all, that were to bring their worst fears to come.  We want to tell them from our seats, and cannot. The speech from (at the time) England’s mouthpiece, is (in the film) what brings the tragically expectant people together. The music used STARTS with (reluctant?) expectation and nervous hope. By the time the speech ends- there is nothing more to say.

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  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=709553548 Lorena Woodfine

     Mozart is the God of Music :p
    :D

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=709553548 Lorena Woodfine

    Came across this article having watched The Kings Speech – and cried – again.  I agree completely that the music detracted from the speech.  Ended up youtubing the original speech to see how Mr Firths compared – and to hear it without the soundtrack.  Needless to say I didn’t cry when King George said the same thing! I think if the volume had been a little less for the music it might have actually been more effective.  Virtually every great movie moment has wonderfully emotive music behind it (I cry at E.T with the music but not without, I can watch horror movies without the music but not with……..) but personally I think this great moment was lost behind Beethoven.

  • Luis Villar

    For us who know Beethoven well and the Allegretto of the 7th has special individual meaning to us, to some it´s beautiful to others it´s menacing and even scary to others. I wonder how does someone who never heard it before and hears it for the first time in “The King´s Speech”  reacts to it. To listen to it with virgin ears must be an amazing experience in the context of watching this wonderful movie.

  • Deputy Don

    This version of LvB7ii is too fast.  It loses the feel and the drama.

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